Contain active threats, investigate what happened using CloudTrail and VPC Flow Logs, and come out with a hardened environment, not just a patched hole.
Book a Free ConsultationWhen something goes wrong in AWS, credentials exposed, a compromised instance, unexpected resources appearing in your bill, the first hours matter most. Our incident response engagements are grounded in the widely-used lifecycle popularized by NIST SP 800-61 Revision 2, preparation, detection and analysis, containment, eradication and recovery, and post-incident activity, the same structure most security teams already think in. Worth knowing: NIST formally withdrew Revision 2 in April 2025, replacing it with Revision 3, which reorganizes incident response activity around the NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0's functions (Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, Recover) instead of the four-phase model. We stay current with NIST's actual guidance while still using the phase language most teams recognize, adapted specifically for how incidents actually unfold on AWS.
Investigation leans on the evidence AWS itself already generates: CloudTrail for API-level activity, VPC Flow Logs for network behavior, GuardDuty findings where enabled, and CloudWatch Logs for application-level context. We reconstruct the real timeline, what was accessed, what was changed, and what the actual blast radius was, rather than guessing at scope. Containment comes first, isolating compromised resources, rotating exposed credentials, revoking active sessions, before root cause analysis, so the bleeding stops while the investigation continues.
Every engagement ends with more than a closed ticket: a root cause writeup, and the specific preventive controls that would have caught this sooner or stopped it outright, so the same class of incident doesn't recur.
Explore the full range of capabilities within our AWS Incident Response practice.
Immediate isolation of compromised resources, revocation of active sessions, and rotation of exposed credentials to stop ongoing access while the investigation continues.
Reconstruction of the real incident timeline from CloudTrail API activity, VPC Flow Logs, GuardDuty findings, and CloudWatch Logs, establishing what actually happened, not assumptions.
Identification of every resource, credential, and dataset that was actually touched, so remediation covers the real scope instead of guessing.
Removal of attacker-created resources and persistence mechanisms, and a controlled path back to a known-good, verified state.
A clear writeup of how the incident happened, and the specific preventive controls, IAM changes, detection rules, architectural fixes, that address the actual root cause.
For teams not currently in an active incident: runbook development, tabletop exercises, and readiness reviews so your team knows exactly what to do before you need to.
A proven methodology that delivers consistent, measurable results.
Immediate assessment of active risk, isolating affected resources and rotating exposed credentials to stop ongoing access before deep investigation begins.
Preservation and collection of CloudTrail logs, VPC Flow Logs, GuardDuty findings, and relevant application logs before they age out of retention.
Building a precise, evidence-based timeline of attacker activity: initial access, actions taken, and full scope of what was touched.
Removing attacker-created resources and access, then restoring affected systems to a known-good, verified state.
A root cause writeup and specific preventive controls implemented, so the same class of incident is materially harder to repeat.
Every service listed below is AWS-native: purpose-built tools, not generic wrappers.
Common questions about our AWS Incident Response services.
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