Catching AWS Misconfigurations Before They Ship: IaC Security Scanning

    Why scanning Terraform and CloudFormation before deploy beats finding the same problem in production, and how it fits alongside live account scanning.

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    Every misconfiguration a CSPM tool finds in a live AWS account started somewhere: usually a Terraform module or a CloudFormation template that granted broader access than it needed, skipped encryption by default, or left a resource publicly reachable. By the time it's live, fixing it means a change, a review, a deploy, and a window where the exposure was real. Catching the same issue in the pull request, before it ever reaches an account, removes that window entirely.

    That's the shift-left argument for Infrastructure as Code scanning, and it's not a replacement for live posture scanning, it's the earlier checkpoint in the same pipeline. A team that only scans live accounts finds problems after they're exploitable. A team that only scans IaC misses the drift that happens outside of code, a console change, a manual fix that didn't make it back into the repo, an old resource that predates the current IaC setup. Real coverage needs both, checked against the same rule set, so a misconfiguration means the same thing whether it's caught in a PR or in a running account.

    KloudSec scans Terraform and CloudFormation on every pull request, using the same underlying check catalog as its live account scanning, so a team isn't maintaining two different definitions of "misconfigured." Findings show up where developers already work, in the PR, with the same copy-paste remediation approach used everywhere else in the platform.

    What It Covers

    Terraform Scanning

    Every Terraform plan and module scanned for the same class of misconfigurations KloudSec's live scanning looks for: open access, missing encryption, overly broad IAM, and more.

    CloudFormation Scanning

    CloudFormation templates checked before they're ever deployed, catching issues at design time instead of after the stack is live.

    Pull Request Integration

    Scans run on every PR, surfacing findings where the change is actually being reviewed, not in a separate dashboard nobody checks until later.

    One Shared Rule Catalog

    The same check definitions used for live AWS account scanning apply to IaC, so a finding means the same thing whether it's caught pre-deploy or post-deploy.

    Copy-Paste Remediation

    Fixes are suggested inline as code changes, not just a description of the problem, so resolving a finding doesn't require re-deriving the fix from scratch.

    How It Works

    1

    Connect the Repository

    KloudSec connects to the repositories containing your Terraform and CloudFormation code.

    2

    Scan on Every PR

    Each pull request touching infrastructure code triggers a scan against the full misconfiguration catalog.

    3

    Flag Before Merge

    Findings appear directly on the PR, with severity and context, before the change reaches a real account.

    4

    Fix and Re-check

    The suggested fix is applied, the PR re-scans automatically, and the team merges with confidence the change won't introduce a known misconfiguration class.

    Infrastructure as Code Formats

    TerraformAWS CloudFormation

    Frequently Asked Questions

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